1、Sentinel 教程进阶 Sentinel-API
这也不是一篇非常详细的源码领读,源码细节还需你自己仔细咀嚼
这只是我在改了些sentinel bug后,梳理的脉络,主要是脉络。看完后对Sentinel的源码模块划分和大致交互有个整体印象。
从而在想知道细节时知道从哪里下手。
Sentinel功能强大,但是开源出来的sentinel可以说是一个半成品,bug多,并且很多功能没有实现,可能是因为它有收费的版本吧。因此我们如果想在生产上应用就要戒骄戒躁,了解它的源码,对它进行优化改造。在改造过程中不可避免的要调用sentinel的api接口进行一些规则的同步等操作。
监听端口
服务集成sentinel的方式
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
启动服务后,一旦访问了接口,sentinel会通过websocket或netty的方式监听8719(默认)端口,提供一些接口方便我们以http的方式调用取获取、修改sentinel的限流规则,集群配置等。
监听的端口默认是8719,但是如果端口被占用,就会换自动换端口,具体换端口逻辑是8719+重试次数/3,这个没什么意思,不比深究。
代码实现
具体启动端口监听的逻辑在com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.init.CommandCenterInitFunc中,该类在sentinel-transport-common模块中,具体依赖如下
@InitOrder(-1)
public class CommandCenterInitFunc implements InitFunc {
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
//commandCenter默认是SimpleHttpCommandCenter
CommandCenter commandCenter = CommandCenterProvider.getCommandCenter();
if (commandCenter == null) {
RecordLog.warn("[CommandCenterInitFunc] Cannot resolve CommandCenter");
return;
}
commandCenter.beforeStart();
//启动监听
commandCenter.start();
RecordLog.info("[CommandCenterInit] Starting command center: "
+ commandCenter.getClass().getCanonicalName());
}
}
上述代码中commandCenter默认是SimpleHttpCommandCenter,如果引入sentinel-transport-netty-http,则它就会变成NettyHttpCommandCenter,具体原因是sentinel为spi类定义了一个order属性,NettyHttpCommandCenter的order属性更高
具体模块之间的关系如下如
端口可通过参数:csp.sentinel.api.port指定。
具体启动逻辑可以自己跟一下,比较简单。
api接口
具体有哪些接口呢?
com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.CommandHandler接口的所有实现类
我们可以通过调用localhost:port/api获取到所有的api
这些handler基本上分布在三个模块中
- sentinel-transport-common:提供一些规则相关的,基本的接口
- sentinel-cluster-client-default:集群客户端相关接口
- sentinel-cluster-server-default:集群服务端相关接口
sentinel-transport-common
ApiCommandHandler | /api | 获取所有接口 | |
---|---|---|---|
FetchClusterModeCommandHandler | /getClusterMode | 获取集群模式信息 | |
ModifyClusterModeCommandHandler | /setClusterMode | 修改集群模式 | |
BasicInfoCommandHandler | /basicInfo | 获取服务基本信息 | |
FetchActiveRuleCommandHandler | /getRules | 获取规则,参数type flow|degrade|authority|system | |
FetchClusterNodeByIdCommandHandler | /clusterNodeById | 根据id查询clustNode信息 | |
FetchClusterNodeHumanCommandHandler | /cnode | get clusterNode metrics by id, request param: id= | |
FetchJsonTreeCommandHandler | /jsonTree | 簇点链路 | |
FetchOriginCommandHandler | /origin | get origin clusterNode by id, request param: id= | |
FetchSimpleClusterNodeCommandHandler | /clusterNode | get all clusterNode VO, use type=notZero to ignore those nodes with totalRequest <=0 | |
FetchSystemStatusCommandHandler | /systemStatus | get system status | |
FetchTreeCommandHandler | /tree | get metrics in tree mode, use id to specify detailed tree root 统计信息 | |
ModifyRulesCommandHandler | /setRules | 更新规则 | |
OnOffGetCommandHandler | /getSwitch | get sentinel switch status | |
OnOffSetCommandHandler | /setSwitch | set sentinel switch, accept param: value= | |
SendMetricCommandHandler | /metric | get and aggregate metrics, accept param:startTime={startTime}&endTime={endTime}&maxLines={maxLines}&identify= | |
VersionCommandHandler | /version | sentinel版本 | 1.8.1 |
sentinel-cluster-client-default
FetchClusterClientConfigHandler | /cluster/client/fetchConfig | 获取集群-客户端配置 |
---|---|---|
ModifyClusterClientConfigHandler | /cluster/client/modifyConfig | 修改集群-客户端配置 |
sentinel-cluster-server-default
FetchClusterFlowRulesCommandHandler | /cluster/server/flowRules | 获取集群限流规则 |
---|---|---|
FetchClusterParamFlowRulesCommandHandler | /cluster/server/paramRules | 获取集群热点参数规则 |
FetchClusterServerConfigHandler | /cluster/server/fetchConfig | 获取集群server配置 |
FetchClusterServerInfoCommandHandler | /cluster/server/info | 获取集群server信息 |
FetchClusterMetricCommandHandler | /cluster/server/metricList | 获取集群统计信息 |
ModifyClusterFlowRulesCommandHandler | /cluster/server/modifyFlowRules | 修改集群限流规则 |
ModifyClusterParamFlowRulesCommandHandler | /cluster/server/modifyParamRules | 修改集群热点参数规则 |
ModifyClusterServerFlowConfigHandler | /cluster/server/modifyFlowConfig | 待查看 |
ModifyClusterServerTransportConfigHandler | /cluster/server/modifyTransportConfig | 修改集群server配置 |
ModifyServerNamespaceSetHandler | /cluster/server/modifyNamespaceSet | 修改namespace信息 |
public class SimpleHttpCommandCenter implements CommandCenter {
public void run() {
boolean success = false;
ServerSocket serverSocket = SimpleHttpCommandCenter.getServerSocketFromBasePort(this.port);
if (serverSocket != null) {
CommandCenterLog.info("[CommandCenter] Begin listening at port " + serverSocket.getLocalPort(), new Object[0]);
SimpleHttpCommandCenter.this.socketReference = serverSocket;
SimpleHttpCommandCenter.this.executor.submit(SimpleHttpCommandCenter.this.new ServerThread(serverSocket));
success = true;
this.port = serverSocket.getLocalPort();
} else {
CommandCenterLog.info("[CommandCenter] chooses port fail, http command center will not work", new Object[0]);
}
if (!success) {
this.port = -1;
}
TransportConfig.setRuntimePort(this.port);
SimpleHttpCommandCenter.this.executor.shutdown();
}
}
项目集成sentinel启动后,api服务并不会启动,而是等到项目被访问的时候才会被启动,具体的方式是启动一个netty服务监听8719端口(默认)
SphU.entry("testRule1", EntryType.IN, 1, id);