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04、Java并发编程:线程间定制化通信

4.1 案例分析

 

其实代码写起来也没什么特别的,就是condition.signal()可以唤醒指定的线程。看代码就知道怎么写了,不是以参数的方式来写的哦~

代码:

package communicate;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadDemo3 {
   
     
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
     
        Share3 share3 = new Share3();

        new Thread(()->{
   
     
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
     
                try{
   
     
                    share3.printAA();
                } catch (Exception e) {
   
     
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "AA").start();

        new Thread(()->{
   
     
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
     
                try{
   
     
                    share3.printBB();
                } catch (Exception e) {
   
     
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "BB").start();

        new Thread(()->{
   
     
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
     
                try{
   
     
                    share3.printCC();
                } catch (Exception e) {
   
     
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "CC").start();
    }
}

class Share3 {
   
     

    private int flag = 1;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
    public void printAA() throws InterruptedException {
   
     
        lock.lock();
        try {
   
     
            while(flag != 1) {
   
     
                condition1.await();
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   
     
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            flag = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        }
        finally {
   
     
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printBB() throws InterruptedException {
   
     
        lock.lock();
        try {
   
     
            while(flag != 2) {
   
     
                condition2.await();
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   
     
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            flag = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        }
        finally {
   
     
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void printCC() throws InterruptedException {
   
     
        lock.lock();
        try {
   
     
            while(flag != 3) {
   
     
                condition3.await();
            }
            for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
   
     
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
            flag = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        }
        finally {
   
     
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}